Finch
General information
Finches are popular pet birds with fascinating personalities and colourful community life. They originate from around the world. There is a large diversity of species and varieties available in an abundant assortment of colours and patterns. Although ordinarily quiet, they do have a cheerful, harmonious song. This is especially true of the male around the time of courtship and breeding. These petite birds are robust, easy to care for and demand little attention. They are often housed collectively in large attractive aviaries. Some finches have a strong territorial nature and social pecking order that may lead to aggression between individuals. Finches are flighty, timid animals and prefer the company of other finches. Because of this, an interactive bond is not likely to develop between you and your pet; however, young birds may be finger trained.
Some common species kept as pets include the Zebra finch, Society or Bengalese finch, Java finch and Gouldian finch. Canaries are also a variety of finch.
Purchasing a finch
Finches may be purchased from a pet shop or, better, a reputable breeder. When selecting a finch, try to choose a young bird. The lively, alert bird is more likely a healthy bird. Hand raised babies are not commonly available but may make better pets since they have some socialisation with humans. After purchasing your new bird, have it examined by your veterinary surgeon.
Veterinary care
Finches require regular, routine veterinary health check-ups. Your vet can perform a physical examination, grooming (beak, nail or feather trim) and laboratory tests as needed. During these semi-annual check-ups, health, nutritional and maintenance issues can be identified and addressed. Veterinary check-ups help prevent disease and will aid in the maintenance of a long lasting, healthy relationship between you and your bird.
Cages
Minimum 30 cm x 30 cm x 60 cm (1 ft x 1 ft x 2 ft), they do better in large cages with plenty of room for flight.
With such a wide variety of species it is worth consulting specialist guides to advise on each species.
© Copyright 2025 LifeLearn Inc. Used and/or modified with permission under license. This content written by LifeLearn Animal Health (LifeLearn Inc.) is licensed to this practice for the personal use of our clients. Any copying, printing or further distribution is prohibited without the express written consent of LifeLearn. This content does not contain all available information for any referenced medications and has not been reviewed by the FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine, or Health Canada Veterinary Drugs Directorate. This content may help answer commonly asked questions, but is not a substitute for medical advice, or a proper consultation and/or clinical examination of your pet by a veterinarian. Please contact your veterinarian if you have any questions or concerns about your pet’s health. Last updated on May 28, 2009.
